The back-end consists of all typical components a typical user does not interact with — including databases, servers, application logic, and APIs. Back-end developers create this infrastructure and work to ensure these components function properly. You might want to learn a widely applicable programming language — like Python — when starting from scratch.
Once you understand the basics, you can begin working on projects to practice your skills. If you’re coming from a language with a lot of IDE integration, like Java or C#, developing Node.js applications may be difficult. To debug Node.js programs, execute node to launch the built-in debugger. Now that we’ve answered the question, “what are backend technologies,” it’s time to look at the list of 15 top backend technologies to learn in 2022.
Database Management
Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Stack Overflow is leveraging AI to summarize the most relevant questions and answers from the community, with the option to ask follow-up questions in a conversational format. HTML (HyperText Markup Language) HTML sets the content (text, links, and media) and structure of web pages.
Still, it might be a good platform to make mistakes and learn on, primarily because you usually have prepaid plans for them. You’ll also have a nice UI for managing things, which doesn’t allow you to accidentally shoot up your bills. Node is easy as you might have already done JS programming for the front end. https://wizardsdev.com/en/news/quality-backend-is-it-possible/ But if you’re a Python or Java developer, you might find those easy to pick up. The difficulty of back-end development varies for every individual and task. With no training or experience, back-end development will be very difficult, but those who understand the field can perform many jobs relatively easily.
What is Backend Developer? Skills Need for Web Development
We are all about building solid foundations that lead to successful careers. Donations to freeCodeCamp go toward our education initiatives, and help pay for servers, services, and staff. That said, folks may start with the frontend and then transition to the backend side of things. This way, they can figure out which they prefer working with the most. When developers are part of a team, they use Git – a version control system that tracks changes across different project files.
The first thing any developer will do is to set up the relevant server for your website. This means that all the incoming queries have to go to a computer that will understand the query’s underlying purpose and send back the relevant result to the users. One of the most popular forms of sending the data back to the user is the JSON file format.
🔗 API Development
You use frontend languages to make your website look great and easy to navigate. The backend communicates with the frontend, sending and receiving information to be displayed as a web page. The backend (or “server side”) is the portion of the website you don’t see. It’s responsible for storing and organizing data, and ensuring everything on the client-side actually works. Your business website looks great, and the gourmet dog treat bakery has become incredibly successful.
To learn more about becoming a web developer, discover the kinds of skills and qualifications you’ll need in our guide. If you’ve just started learning web development, you’ll probably have heard a lot of talk about frontend and backend programming. If you’re a beginner in the field, it can be hard to know not only which is which, but also what is covered by one end or the other. Backend IoT development creates the infrastructure and backend services that enable communication and data processing for Internet of Things (IoT) devices. And, while it has a steeper learning curve than frontend development, for example, it’s way more employable.
🔗 What does a Backend Web Developer do?
Today, a lot of cloud providers offer a decent free trial, too, so that you can actually try out their platform before going full in. I host my website for developers – codedamn – on DigitalOcean and find it to be at a sweet balance of site complexity and features. You may think that backend development is called what it is because it runs behind the user’s back. A visitor to your website never really “accesses” the back end completely. Many back-end developers start their careers with a bachelor’s degree, majoring in web development or a broader field like computer science.
It’s also extremely popular and has a large programming community behind it. Ruby is another beginner-friendly language that has an enthusiastic programming community behind it. Generally, a website consists of two parts — the front end and the back end. The front end, also known as the client-side, is what you see in the browser.
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When you submit a form, that data gets stored in an organized database, accessed to send you an email. These operations are also part of the back-end and thus the responsibility of back-end developers. Take this blog post, for example; how did this front-end get to your computer in the first place? The text, image, and code files for this post are stored in a database on a HubSpot web server. When you (or, to be exact, your browser) request to view this web page, that request gets sent to the server. For this purpose, they will come up with few tests and prototype environments where they can test several real-world scenarios and check if the server-side sends the right set of information or not.
- While Laravel is one of the best backend frameworks, it has some drawbacks.
- That’s why selecting the right tech stack based on your company goals and objectives is critical.
- It requires performing manipulations and calculations with that data.
- Along the way, I’ll answer some of the most common questions people ask me about it.
A database is also known as a building block for any web application or website as this helps provide a platform to save data in a persistent way to the server-side machine memory. This server machine has all the information in databases, and it is more than capable of handling multiple requests simultaneously. Nowadays, people often use computers that are specifically designed to be used as server computers. However, you can turn any connected computer into a server for your web backend without any issues.
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